ISO 42001 follows the ‘Harmonised Structure’ common to many other ISO management system standards, including ISO 27001 and ISO 9001. While the core requirements are set out in the familiar Clauses 4-10, each clause (with the exception of Clauses 7 and 10) contain elements that reflect the unique considerations of AI management.
The mandatory management system clauses are followed by four annexes:
- Annex A, much like Annex A of ISO 27001, contains a set of reference controls that are not compulsory but can be implemented based on their applicability to your organisation. It should be noted that, as with ISO 27001, organisations can define their own set of controls and still achieve certification to ISO 42001.
- Annex B contains the implementation guidance for the controls listed in Annex A, and is, therefore, comparable to ISO 27002 (the supporting standard to ISO 27001).
- Annex C provides guidance on organisational objectives and risk sources
- Annex D outlines guidance on the use of AIMS’ across different domains or sectors.

Implementing and Certifying to ISO 42001
URM’s blog breaks down how to effectively implement ISO 42001, where it differs from other ISO standards, and the common certification pitfalls to avoid
URM’s blog explores 3 leading AI governance frameworks and regulations, how they complement and differ & what they mean for organisations working with AI.
URM’s blog explores ISO 42001, its intentions and structure, and the AI perspectives that will need to be considered by organisations implementing the Standard.
URM’s blog explores artificial intelligence impact assessments (AIIAs) and offers advice on how to conduct these assessments in full conformance with ISO 42001.

